|
A
NEWLY FOUND RESOURCE
A
head high stack of vinyl floor tile, surplus from a friend's remodeling
project, has been occupying a corner of our office for almost two years.
During that time, the tile has attracted two old mantles, some found
furniture and assorted other "treasures" we have saved for a
rainy day. Last week, we finally reached overload! The clutter had
achieved critical mass and had to go, impending rainy days or not. We
could not bring ourselves to simply throw the "treasures" into
a waiting dumpster. Environmental concerns aside, the materials were
perfectly good and usable. And, as any child of depression era parents
knows, it is a sin to waste good stuff.
Over
the years "The Bob and RodMan Home Show" has been on the radio,
we have received many calls from homeowners, contractors, and suppliers
with a similar problem. What to do with perfectly good surplus building
materials in order to avoid throwing them away.
This
week, an answer presented itself by way of Habitat for Humanity,
(404)
383-9054. I called them first, but found they did not use the materials
I had to donate. They referred me to The Home Resource and Furniture
Center located at 750 Glenwood Ave., SE, Atlanta, Georgia 30316, between
Moreland Ave. and Boulevard Ave. Home Resource Center's phone number is
(404) 627-4304.
I
spoke with Felicia Bowers of Home Resource who told me the center is
part of a non-profit corporation that accepts donations of good, clean
building materials, furniture and appliances. She was very specific
about the types of donations the Center can accept. Home Resources
Center will take used appliances, plumbing fixtures, etc. as long as
they are clean, do not need repair and have all the necessary parts.
They will accept full lengths of lumber and whole sheets of plywood and
sheetrock. They appreciate good, clean used cabinets, and solid wood
interior doors (no Luan or hollow core) as well as exterior doors. Room
sized pieces of new carpet or sheet goods are welcomed. Ms. Bowers also
told me Home Resource and Furniture Center will take used furniture as
long as it clean and in good repair.
This
week, in the face of my clutter crisis, I would have happily loaded the
500 pounds of tile and hauled it to Glenwood Avenue just to get it out
of my office. Happily, Home Resource Center sent a truck to the office.
They loaded the tile, hauled it off and left me with a charitable
donation receipt for Uncle Sam to boot. All in all, it was a great
experience that saved me the guilt of wanton waste.
If
you have materials left over from a building project, or some other
items you think are too good to throw away, call Home Resource and
Furniture Center and ask if your treasures can be recycled to help
someone else.
Keep
listening to Bob and RodMan every Saturday on WQXI AM790. You never know
what they'll say next.
All
the Best,
CJ
A DO IT
YOURSELFER'S NEW YEAR'S RESOLUTION:
MAKE
PEACE WITH YOUR HOME.
For
the past 19 years, Bob and RodMan have been doing a call in Home-Fix-It
radio show based in Atlanta. With the exception of the occasional call
about an errant love affair, a hot muscle car, or a pet gone astray,
most of the questions Bob and RodMan receive are about how to make your
home better. After a 25 year love-hate relationship with my own 20's
bungalow, I finally have the ultimate answer to all DIY questions: Make
peace with your home.
I
moved into my little bungalow
in 1975 with a heavy heart. The house was a
wreck. With the help of friends, and against all prudence,
we painted
the "hideous" exterior during a very cold January, then
stripped the falling wallpaper with wet rags and no heat. The kitchen
was the worst, with it's green and black linoleum wall covering, no
cabinets or countertops and vestigial ceiling "pie pan" where
the original wood cookstove
had been vented. With the help
of another work party
of friends, we stripped the linoleum and painted
the walls. We could not afford a real kitchen, so we invented
"storage" by hanging everything we owned from the walls and
ceiling. With such a pitiful kitchen, I felt extremely uncomfortable having
anyone except
our closest friends and family in the house.
Several years of equity
building later, we were finally able to buy the kitchen we had dreamed
of: built in everything, plenty of cabinets, no need
to hang pots and pans on the walls. During a post renovation open house,
a friend congratulated us on the work, then remembered with great
fondness all the good times we had shared in the old kitchen I had been
so ashamed of. Revelation number one.
Another insight came on the day
I was invited to a tour of homes
in a tiny town outside Macon,
Georgia. There were two homes on the tour. Both houses were built before
1860, perhaps by the same builder. The first house was amazing!
The owners had renovated every inch of the house with the most beautiful
and elegant finishes money could buy. The kitchen was fit for a
professional chef. The plaster walls
were flawless and the heart pine floors gleamed. The barn had been
outfitted with brass
chandeliers and
footrails. It was truly a
masterpiece! I walked through with the throng and felt the same sense of
nostalgia my friend had expressed at my remodeled kitchen. The character
of the house had been erased by the too fervent renovation.
The
new "things" and finishes had obscured the life and soul of
the structure.
In
contrast, the second house on the tour looked a little rough from the
street. The only route to the
house
was up a set of perilously
tilted brick steps, through a garden a little past its prime
to a front door in need of a coat of varnish.
At the door, we were greeted by a
very elegant, elderly lady who told us the home was hers. She said she
had been born in the house, as was her mother. The home
smelled of the thousand
wood fires that had burned in the several fireplaces. No
two doors were the same height, as the house had been added
onto many times, sometimes more skillfully than others. The owner
proudly pointed out the window treatments
and the upholstery on the
beautifully
aged
sofa and chairs, saying she had sewn the curtains and
covered the furniture herself. Though there was peeling paint in a few
spots, and the floors had only a dull
shine, you felt this was a house
that had been loved and well lived in.
It was a house filled with the stories of lives, a
home and householder at peace with each other.
The
final confirmation of
the answer came during a Bob and
RodMan
broadcast. A young mother
from Baton Rouge called and asked how she could remove a drawing her small child had made
with
an indelible marker on the wall of her formal living
room. Instantly, RodMan, the father of two grown
sons, replied that
the mother should seal the little drawing with a clear coat of varnish
then
FRAME
it to insure that it would never be painted over. Being young
and wanting a "perfect" house, the caller had no
concept
of
how quickly her baby would grow up and forget to draw on
the
walls,
and what treasured memories that little drawing would hold. For me, the caller laid the last step in my journey to peace with
my house.
No matter what struggles
you are having with your bungalow, it
may
give
you comfort to remember that a
home is more than a piece of real estate with finishes applied. No
matter what stage of evolution your home has achieved,
there is pleasure to be found in living in it well
and, without shame, letting friends and family in
to be the perfect decorations.
Whether
the
house evolves or you do, remember
Bob and RodMan's ultimate
DIY project:
MAKE
PEACE WITH YOUR HOME.
All the Best,
C.J.
How
Long is that Appliance, Mechanical System or Building Material Gon'na
Last?
The boys get a LOT of inquiries about how long a water heater or a
dish washer or a furnace or a countertop or a central air system or a
floor is going to last so I thought it would be a good idea to
conduct a little research and come up with a best-guess estimate.
Proper installation,
care, maintenance, intensity of use and quality of manufacturing are
going to have a bearing on the durability of an appliance, or anything
else for that matter, so the following life spans are simply intended
for getting an idea of when you might start budgeting to purchase a
replacement.
In
the case of an HVAC system, your replacement decision should probably
involve considering improvements in efficiency with advancing technology
as much as whether the unit you have is still doing its job.
Point being, HVAC systems are included in the list but if there's
a dramatic improvement in cost of operation, you might want to
replace that puppy long before it wears out.
|
Room Air Conditioner |
10 |
|
Cooktops |
20 |
|
Dishwasher |
10 |
|
Dryers - Clothes |
13 |
|
Garbage Disposal |
12 |
|
Microwave Oven |
10 |
|
Ranges: Gas |
20 |
|
Ranges: Electric |
18 |
|
Refrigerator: Compact |
5 |
|
Refrigerator: Single Door |
19 |
|
Refrigerator: Top Mount |
14 |
|
Refrigerator: Side by Side |
14 |
|
Refrigerator: Bottom Mount |
17 |
|
Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Detector |
10 |
|
Trash Compactor |
10 |
|
Washing Machine: Front Load |
11 |
|
Washing Machine: Top Load |
14 |
|
Water Heaters: Gas |
12 |
|
Water Heaters: Electric |
14 |
|
Water Heaters: Tankless |
20 |
|
Mechanical Systems |
|
|
Air Conditioning Compressor |
17 |
|
Base Board Electric Heat |
20 |
|
Forced Air Furnace |
15 |
|
Heat Pump |
15 |
|
Hot Water Boiler |
25 |
|
Plumbing: Waste & Overflow |
75 |
|
Water Pump |
8 |
|
Water Softener |
20 |
|
Interior Construction Materials |
|
|
Bath Fixtures: Fiberglass |
13 |
|
Bath Fixtures: Porcelain & Cast Iron |
50 |
|
Cabinets: Wood & Plywood |
35 |
|
Cabinets: Particle Board & Laminates |
17 |
|
Countertops: Laminate |
13 |
|
Countertops: Granite |
20 |
|
Countertops: Solid Surface |
20 |
|
Countertops: Tile |
30 |
|
Countertops: Wood |
20 |
|
Flooring: Carpet |
10 |
|
Flooring: Vinyl |
25 |
|
Flooring: Wood |
100 |
|
Flooring: Laminates & Composites |
15 |
|
Painted Flooring |
10 |
|
Exterior Construction Materials |
|
|
Deck |
15 |
|
Garage Door |
35 |
|
Garage Door Opener |
10 |
|
Paint |
7 |
|
Roofing: Composition Shingles |
20 |
|
Roofing: Wood Shingles |
25 |
|
Roofing: Tile |
50 |
|
Roofing: Flat Roofing Materials |
20 |
|
Siding: Aluminum |
35 |
|
Siding: Brick/Stone |
100 |
|
Siding: Vinyl |
50 |
|
Siding: Wood (if quality product) |
100 |
EVERY LITTLE BIT
HELPS OR DOES IT?
During the past few weeks, Bob and RodMan have had
several callers who were building or renovating and looking for ways to
save money in the process. Each suggested taking on some part of the
project as a DIY endeavor. In each case, Bob and RodMan discouraged the
caller. "Why?" You might ask. Are Bob and RodMan just anti-do it
yourselfers? Isn't DIY what they're about?
The truth is, when you hire a professional contractor
to oversee a project, then interject your less than professional
skills into the mix, you may cost the contractor money because of delays
and the attendant uncertainty in scheduling subs. In order for a
contractor to stay in business and feed the family he/she must make a
profit. A good contractor may simply add more to the bid to offset the potential
loss from potential delays, offsetting any savings you
were trying to achieve. And with good contractors so scarce and in such
high demand, your good contractor may simply say: "See ya!"
If you really want to get your hands dirty during the
process, choose to do demolition BEFORE the contractor begins his/her
work, or plan on painting or doing custom trim and built-ins after the
contractor has finished the contract work and moved on. The downside of
these choices is in the interrupted chain of responsibility for
problems. For example, it is possible to create problems in the
demolition phase. If you damage parts of the structure the contractor
had counted on using, it causes delays and, again, costs the contractor
money. The worker's lament: "Why'd they do that?" is the
reason most contractors do not want to work behind anyone else, even
you, the homeowner.
Assuming a project in the final stages of
construction may be problematic for a homeowner as well. The quality of
the drywall work or finish carpentry may not be obvious until after the
primer paint coat is put on. Who is responsible for problems? The
contractor should be, but he'll be gone before you know there's trouble.
The only leverage you have is to retain part of the contract payout
until YOU finish the job. Once again, most good contractors are
reluctant to wait on your schedule to get their money.
The BEST way to save money on a construction job is
to know exactly what you want and expect before you call the
contractor. As with most things, the savings are in the planning. Bob
and RodMan say it should take four times as long to plan a project as to
complete the work. The more time you spend determining your budget,
exact plans and specification for the project, the level of quality the
job requires, and the specific finishes and accessories you want, the
more accurately and conservatively a contractor can bid your job. And
the more likely you are to avoid the dreaded and costly change order
in the middle of the job.
Planning allows you time to shop for price on the
items that are important to you, and substitute or compromise where you
can, in advance. Planning also allows time for the arrival of special
order items. Most impulse buys, made while the workers are sitting idle
on the job waiting for you to get back with what they need, result in
spending more than you planned or settling for products that will make
you unhappy in the long run. No one likes to make the decision to spend
money, but advance planning really is the key to saving money.
Recently, I interviewed a contractor and asked
questions about the cost of building a small cottage in the mountains.
The contractor answered that I could spend whatever I wanted to spend,
but that I could build within my budget if I made "good
decisions." The contractors admonition was not "buy
cheap", rather spend the money in areas where "the rubber
meets the road." The primary sources of unhappiness in a remodeling
job are plumbing fixtures and faucets that don't work properly, flooring
and countertop materials that don't hold up, windows that give up and
must be replaced, and heating systems that don't provide the comfort
they should.
You can find good looking "cheap" cabinets
that will last until you're tired of them. All UL listed light fixtures
are rated as safe until proven otherwise, allowing you to find style in
less expensive light fixtures without fear. Shopping for appliances is
largely a process of finding the features that are important to you.
Plumbing fixtures and floor finishes, windows and the engineering of
HVAC systems are different.
There are numbers of reasonable looking poor quality
plumbing faucets and fixtures on the market that will cause you nothing
but frustration. BUY GOOD, NAME BRAND PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FAUCETS!
American Standard, Kohler, Eljer, Crane and Moen are a few of the best.
Go to a showroom where professionals buy and checkout the plumbing
fixtures before you spec them to your contractor. Good choices in
plumbing fixtures and faucets will save you money on future plumbing
repairs and replacements.
Shop for floor coverings and countertops that suit
your family's lifestyle. For example, if you have large dogs or lots of
active children, a wood floor with gloss polyurethane finish won't look
good for very long and you'll be refinishing shortly. Ceramic tile or
good linoleum with the right underlayment may be a better choice over
the long haul, even though the upfront cost is higher. Countertop
materials bear the same consideration.
Buy name brand windows and buy for energy efficiency.
Cheap windows will loose their seal too soon. Many name brand windows
can be customized to fit your dacor, and most carry a replacement
warranty. Once again, the front end cost differential between good
windows that last and cheap windows that will need to be replaced at
your expense is a false savings.
In the matter of the heating/cooling system,
contractors frequently leave the specifications of the HVAC system to
the HVAC sub, making decisions about the system on price rather than
your comfort. Don't leave the choices up to your contractor; Do your
homework and determine your likes and dislikes about HVAC systems. Meet
with the heating contractor and ask questions about the sizing of
equipment, air filtration systems, humidifiers or dehumidifiers, the
zoning of the system and the location of ducts and vents. DO NOT allow
anyone to install fiberglass duct board in your home. Sheet metal duct
is much more permanent and sustains fewer allergens that fiberglass
duct. Finally, tell the contractor where YOU want the thermostat, or you
may find it in the middle of your "gallery" wall, as I did.
But I digress. The key to saving money on your construction or
remodeling project is one word, PLANNING.
Thanks for listening. I cannot tell you how much your messages,
calls, E-mails and general "vibes" mean to all of us.
All the Best,
C.J.
FUN WITH TOOLS
If you're a regular Bob and RodMan listener, you may be a DIY
aficionado. In that case, you may just want to skip this column, but
you'd be surprised at the number of calls Bob and RodMan get from people
who listen just to laugh. For the laughers among you, you don't know
what you're missing. Fixing things yourself can give you more pleasure
than just counting the coins you save.
I come from a long line of tinkerers. My grandpa saved old nails and
straightened them when the need arose. My dad built our house single
handedly. My little brother sawed the legs off the living room sofa at
age 2 1/2 and secreted away the bathtub's claw foot legs shortly
thereafter. (We never found those things.) From these people, I
learned the joys of creating and repairing things with
tools. If you don't have a tinkerer's background, it's never too late to start.
As Norm from "This Old House" will tell you, you can do
ANYTHING with the right tools. Unfortunately, Norm has gone a little
crazy in the tool department (Caution: they can be addictive) but you
don't need ALL those tools to have a great time. Let's start with
the basics and work up to
Norm.
THE FIRST RULE OF TOOL SHOPPING
Buy good tools. Buy good tools. Buy good tools. Nothing is more
frustrating than trying to use a toy to do real work. Your time and
energy have value so don't spend more of them than necessary because
you bought cheap tools. For hand tools, i.e. hammers, screwdrivers,
pliers, etc., shop for tools carrying a lifetime warranty that lets you
return them to the place of purchase for a replacement if they break.
This kind of warranty says the manufacturer believes in their product
and the retailer is willing to stand behind the manufacturer. It also
means you'll probably never have to take the manufacturer up on that
warranty.
For power tools, the experts at a first rate hardware store can give
you the best information about the features each manufacturer offers in
comparable tools. Consumer Reports, Family Handyman, and
other such publications may give you some comparisons between tools and
tool manufacturers as well. Browse around awhile before you jump in and
buy.
After features, the next most important factor is the power
tool's
"ergonomics", i.e., how the tool feels in your hand. No matter
how sexy a power tool looks on the rack, check it's weight and balance
like you would a tennis racket or golf club. A tool that is too heavy or
unwieldy in your grip not only makes the work less fun and more
difficult, it can pose a safety hazard as well. Many women who have felt
they couldn't do repair work around the house were trying to use
someone else's "too large" tools. The right tools make all
the difference, just ask Norm.
THE BASICS
In order to save yourself from the frustration of multiple trips to
the hardware store for even simple repairs, do yourself a favor and set
up a basic tool kit in advance. Though Bob likes to throw all his tools
in an old 5-gallon bucket, I suggest you start with a lightweight,
durable toolbox to keep your treasures safe from harm. (Lot's of folks
have found that a canvas apron for Bob's 5 gallon bucket,
complete with individual pockets for the tools is a good, though
weighty, alternative to a toolbox. You'll find the one that works best
for you.) Now, outfit the toolbox as follows to tackle the basics:
SAFETY FIRST!
A good pair of SAFETY GLASSES/GOGGLES. Your eyes are too
precious to risk losing one to a shard of glass or metal.
A THROWAWAY MASK will protect you from dust and particles
when you're insulating, sawing or sanding. You'll need something
more elaborate to protect from gases and vapors, but for the basic
kit, the dust mask will do.
A trusty pair of "mules" LEATHER OR SUEDE GLOVES
will save you from splinters and cuts when handling wood, sheet metal
or glass.
NOW THE TOOLS
-
You've got to have a "CLAW" HAMMER." A 13
oz. or 16 oz. depending on which feels best to you. Bob and RodMan would
probably recommend one with a composite handle like fiberglass but it
really doesn't make much difference. Cheap hammers are drop forged
and should be avoided. What you're looking for is a hammer with a
head made of polished, tempered steel. Plumb, Stanley, Eastwing, and
Craftsman all make good hammers. In addition to a claw hammer, a SMALL
FINISHING HAMMER is useful for tacking trimwork where hammer
dimples just won't do.
-
Get some SCREWDRIVERS. #1 and #2 Phillips head and a few flat
heads of various sizes. 5 is probably the minimum number you can get
away with. It is important that the screwdriver fit the screw as
closely as possible.
-
You need some PLIERS. It's hard to beat a pair of
"ELECTRICIAN'S
PLIERS" (AKA "LINEMAN'S PLIERS"). A pair of NEEDLE
NOSE PLIERS will also be useful on a regular basis. We wouldn't
fool with the adjustable type pliers you're probably accustomed to.
Get a pair of CHANNEL LOCK (brand name) PLIERS instead.
-
Channel Lock also makes an ADJUSTABLE NUT DRIVER that we
think is neat. Between it and your pliers, you shouldn't need any
wrenches or sockets.
-
Stanley makes a terrific HAND SAW short enough to fit in a
tool box.
-
Good work is square, level and plumb. Its hard to do good work
without a level, a square and a tape measure. A SMALL TORPEDO LEVEL
is fine for hanging things 6 feet long or shorter like pictures and
towel bars. A SPEED SQUARE is the best tool for square cuts.
You'll use your TAPE MEASURE more than most tools in your
toolbox. Buy a good, name brand tape at least 25' long and make sure
it's at least ¾" wide. Narrow tapes are too wimpy to use by
yourself and will cause you endless grief for the few bucks you save.
The fluorescent colors on some of the newer models make a tape
measure harder to lose.
-
A RETRACTABLE UTILITY KNIFE AND SEVERAL BOXES OF BLADES are
essential for sheetrock, electrical work, you name it. A RAZOR
SCRAPER,, also retractable with EXTRA BLADES, will scrape old
paint from windows and is also a good general cleanup tool.
-
PUTTY KNIVES, A 1" AND A FLEXIBLE 4" KNIFE will take
care of most projects where joint compound or spackling are called for.
They're good for scraping too.
-
If you plan to do ANY electrical repairs, buy a WIRE STRIPPER!
It is a "one use" tool, but NOTHING works nearly as well.
-
A PRYBAR or "Cheater" bar is a lever for removing
molding, flooring, etc. It'll also help you pull nails. A CAT"S
PAW is the ideal tool for pulling nails, especially ones with
small heads. Though you can get by without one, it's an extremely
satisfying tool to own.
-
A small ANODIZED ALUMINUM FLASHLIGHT fits easily into the
toolbox, is lightweight, and when you need some light, you'll be
happy to have it handy.
-
Get a good, trigger fed CAULKING GUN. It's the only way to
tackle many weatherization jobs. Pass up the cheap ones on sale at the
checkout counter. They're guaranteed trouble. As with all tools, if
you keep your caulking gun clean, it'll probably last a lifetime.
-
Your toolkit's usefulness is exponentially increased by the
addition of an electric drill. A 3/8" VARIABLE SPEED
REVERSIBLE DRILL to be exact. Some recommend cordless, but we'd
start with the plug in type and work up to two drills, one of which is
cordless. To cover all the bases, throw in a BOX OF ASSORTED DRILL
BITS with a screw gauge inside. Add a MAGNETIC DRIVER HOLDER and
some SCREWDRIVER BITS and the drill becomes a screwdriver.
-
You'll need an extension cord for the drill and any power tools
you buy later. The ideal is a GROUNDED 30FT. DROP CORD OF 16 GAUGE
WIRE.
These tools are the bare essentials, but they will help you do most
of the rudimentary jobs you'll tackle. As time goes by, you'll want
to buy some power tools as well as some specialty hand tools.
DELUXE
Once you're firmly hooked on doing it yourself, start adding the
following to "deluxe" your toolbox.
-
An ELECTRIC PALM SANDER will save your elbow grease on
painting project, finish carpentry, and furniture repair.
-
A HAND MITRE SAW. This lets you cut good miter joints for
molding, craft projects, etc.
-
A HACKSAW for cutting plumbing pipes, copper, plastic or
galvanized metal.
-
A set of WOOD CHISELS is useful for gouging wood surfaces
to install hinges or locks.
-
A COLD CHISEL and a 5 LB BABY SLEDGEHAMMER will
allow you to work on mortar joints or broken tile.
-
If you're going to take on a job that involves a lot of cutting,
get a POWER SAW, referred to generically as a SKILL SAW,
but be sure you buy one that you are comfortable handling and use
extreme caution every time you work with it. This tool is as
dangerous as any tool used in construction. It'll deliver a nasty
bite if not handled with respect. READ THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL AND
LEARN EVERYTHING YOU CAN ABOUT USING IT SAFELY.
-
A plug-in ELECTRICAL TESTER can help you locate trouble
spots in the electrical system for simple electrical repairs. I join
with Bob and RodMan in urging you to leave your electrical system alone
unless you REALLY know what you're doing.
-
LARGE AND SMALL "C" CLAMPS , 2 of each size, and the
same of SPRING CLAMPS are invaluable as an extra pair of hands
for nailing, gluing, or just holding your work steady.
-
A 30" LEVEL is a must for framing walls, decks, or any
large-scale project.
SPECIALTY TOOLS
There are a few other tools you can definitely live without UNTIL you
need them. With these specialty tools, you'll only use them once in a
Blue Moon but there is no substitute for them. In other words, NOTHING
ELSE WORKS!
-
The first one that comes to mind is a WATER METER KEY.
Unless your house has a central cutoff under the house, which is
unlikely in houses more than 10 years old, the meter is the only way
to cut off all water to the house in the event of a broken pipe or
other catastrophe. A water key is the only way to turn off the main
valve at the meter. (I, who witnessed a geyser wash away my front
yard after a water line break, will testify to this.)
-
A BASIN WRENCH is the only tool to use when removing or
replacing a faucet. Nothing else will fit into the ledge where the
faucet sits. Utter frustration is trying to tackle this project with
your hand and a pipe wrench.
-
A GLAZING TOOL. You can use a putty knife for inserting the
push points in windows and putting on new glazing compound but the
glazing tool is inexpensive and does the work of several tools much
more efficiently. It is truly a remarkable tool for its usefulness
and simplicity.
-
Finally, a PLUMBING TORCH. This one is the work of the
Devil dangerous and difficult to use, but nothing else works for
"sweating" (soldering) joints in copper pipe or removing
damaged pipes for replacement. With this one you definitely need a FIRE
EXTINGUISHER handy.
OK. OK. The list of "might as wells" IS endless, and
it's easy to get carried away. (Remember Norm?) But tools ARE
beautiful and FUN.
A final note. Two of the most wonderful tools I've found are a
Klein combination wire cutter / stripper and a ceramic hole saw drill
bit used for
installing tile in certain applications. I found those tools where
professionals shop for tools and materials. I was tipped off to their
existence by the trained staff that mans counters in supply houses
frequented by pros. Don't overlook this source for tools, tips and
generous advice.
Have a wonderful time fixing all those nagging little things around
your house, then you can, in GOOD conscience, settle back and
listen to Bob and RodMan just for the laughs!
All the Best,
CJ
TIME
TO PAINT
Hi!
This is my first entry on Bob and RodMan's Web Site, so bear with me. I
know Bob and RodMan have several pages devoted to paint and painting, but
I'll add my 2 cents here.
I
was working in the yard last week when I looked up at the siding and
soffits on my house and discovered that last winter had not been kind.
There was dirt, mildew, and the smoggy residue of life near traffic all
over the house. Obviously I'm not alone. As soon as the pollen count
becomes reasonable, IT'S TIME TO PAINT.
As
you've probably heard Bob and RodMan discuss many times over the years,
the most important part of any paint job is the prep work. Paint won't
stick to a surface that is dirty, flaking, peeling or chalky. You've
got to prepare the surface to make sure it's sound before you ever put
a brush into paint.
In
the years we have been renovating houses, I've seen exterior latex
paint, on the South side of a house and fully exposed to the elements,
last 10 years or more and look like new, because the painter took the
time to prepare the surface and do the painting by the book. As anyone
who owns a wood frame house will attest, painting is no longer an
inexpensive process. Don't just call a handyman or painter and say a
generic "Come out and paint my house."
If you do, the result may
LOOK fine, but it probably won't last. No one is going to be more
interested in the viability of your paint job than you. If you know how
it should be done, you're much more likely to get it done right.
Before
you start shopping for painters, INSPECT your house for problem areas.
This should be an annual event. Spring is a great time for the walk
around.
1)
Don't wait
'til the house needs an entire paint job to touch
up problem spots. The most vulnerable areas are horizontal surfaces such
as windowsills or column bases. Also at risk are wood joints where end
cuts were never painted. Check also areas around gutters which may have
clogged and overflowed, especially soffits and fascia.
2)
Fix the bad spots before they allow moisture to penetrate the
wood and cause further peeling and rot. Spot repairs protect the wooden
subsurface and save time and money when you finally need an entire paint
job.
3)
Spot repairs also keep you from repainting the house as often.
This is important. The fewer coats of paint applied, the better off you
are in the long run. Paint buildup can cause alligatoring, that
unfortunate condition in which the paint surface cracks and crazes. Once
paint alligators, the only way to get a decent paint job is to
strip all the paint down to bare wood and start over.
4)
Keeping the subsurface in good shape will make a full paint job
last longer when you finally have to bite the bullet and call a painter.
It will also save you money because your painter won't have as much
prep to achieve a good job.
PEELING
PAINT ISN'T USUALLY THE PAINT'S FAULT.
Just
as Bob and RodMan point out in their section on paint, PEELING PAINT
ISN'T USUALLY THE PAINT'S FAULT. You may need to fix some moisture
problems inside the house to keep paint on the outside.
1)
Check out the house for problem areas. Peeling paint is USUALLY
the result of excess moisture inside the house trying to escape
through
the walls. The paint is the last line of resistance for escaping
moisture and will pop off when it is heated by the Sun.
2)
In order to stop the problem, find the source of the moisture and
fix it
before you paint. This may mean increasing attic ventilation,
installing vent fans in the kitchen or bath, repairing leaks around
windows and doors, correcting basement water problems, installing
plastic over earth in crawl spaces, or adding a dehumidifier.
THE RECIPE
Once
the moisture/peeling paint problems are corrected, you need to make sure
the surface is clean. Bob and RodMan are not fans of pressure washing. In
the hands of the uninitiated, a pressure washer is a deadly weapon. It
can ruin siding and decking and/or injure the operator. Even in the
hands of a pro, a pressure washer tends to drive water into exposed wood
and cause problems.
The
best technique I know is using a garden hose, a garden sprayer and a
good cleaning mix. We've found that a secret formula, kindly
shared with us by a listener, works great in painting prep as well as
cleaning grunge off aluminum and vinyl siding. The recipe is:
3
QUARTS WATER
1
QUART CLOROX
1
CUP NO PHOSPHATE - TSP - (AVAILABLE AT YOUR PAINT OR HARDWARE STORE)
2TBSPS
LIQUID SOAP
MULTIPLY
THIS BY 4.5 TO FILL A 5-GALLON GARDEN SPRAYER
WARNING: WEAR
GLOVES, EYE PROTECTION, AND YOUR WORST CLOTHES WHEN YOU USE THIS MIX. AS
FOR FOUNDATION PLANTS, WATER THEM THOROUGHLY BEFORE USING THE MIX; COVER
THEM DURING THE WASHING PROCESS, THEN RINSE THEIR LITTLE LEAVES AFTER
YOU'RE FINISHED.
Spray
the mix on the house in small sections, let the mix sit on the surface
for a few minutes and do its job, then rinse with a hose outfitted with
a sprayer nozzle. For the stubborn spots, scrub lightly with a long
handled brush.
CAUTION: AFTER WASHING THE HOUSE, YOU MUST PAINT WITHIN A 3-4 WEEKS IF
YOU USE TSP WITH PHOSPHATES BECAUSE THE
PHOSPHATES IN THE TSP WILL PROMOTE THE GROWTH OF EVERYTHING!
PEELING
PAINT
Once
you have a good, clean surface, you need to address any loose or peeling
paint. A word of caution: If your house was built before 1979, it almost
certainly has lead paint on it. In dealing with lead paint, there are
special precautions you should take. For the latest and best information
on how to handle leak paint, call the local Health Department, The
Atlanta EPA, or the Federal Bookstore and request publications on lead.
If you're really into it, drive to Pueblo, Colorado, where all the
information on everything lives.
If
you do not have lead paint, scrape all the loose paint off the house
back to a sound surface, then feather the edges of the raw area by
sanding. If you have any glossy paint on the house, sand or use a liquid
deglosser to kill the shine and get a tooth for the new paint to
stick to.
PRIMER
Primer
is in order, after the surface is at its best. Anything but the soundest
of surfaces can use a primer, and any exposed wood absolutely needs
primer.
PRIMER
is NOT the standard water based Stain Killer/Sealer most painters use.
PRIMER
IS a special product made by the manufacturer of the paint YOU are going
to use to paint your house. It is specially formulated by the paint
manufacturer to give the best adhesion to their paint. For example, if
you're going to use Benjamin Moore paint, buy the Benjamin Moore
primer recommended by the manufacturer.
This
brings us to another point. Paint companies spend lots of money paying
paint chemists in paint laboratories to figure out the best methods for
applying their paint. Every manufacturer has rules for applying their
products properly. These rules are published and available. Be sure you
know what the manufacturer advises. Shop where Professional painters
shop, ask the staff for information on how the job should be done, or
better yet, read the labels on paint materials.
In
our opinion, the best overall primer is still FLAT OIL. There are some
good latex or acrylic primers out there, for example, SHUBERT'S GOOD
GRIP or DURON'S BOND AND SEAL. But, if there are any problems, such as
old dried out wood, the latex dries too fast to really penetrate and
adhere. In those cases, the flat oil primer works best.
FINISH
THE PREP
After
priming, caulk and patch any holes or rotted wood, replace or sand any
rusting nail heads. Then reprime the caulked/patched areas. DON'T
caulk the laps on siding, as this is where a lot of moisture finds it
way out, and sealing the laps will trap more moisture and cause peeling
paint.
FINALLY,
YOU'RE READY TO PAINT.
ALL
THE BEST,
C.J.
P.S. Given the possibility of suffering her wrath I
am, with a touch of trepidation, inserting RodMan's formula for painting
concrete in C.J.'s section cause it seems the thing to do being as a kind
radio listener e-mailed saying she heard the tail end of the mixture during
a program segment but can't find it on the web site. If you've got
bare cement block or concrete, stir up a potion of 1 part Emulsabond to 3
parts Latex paint, clean your cementious surface thoroughly and apply
RodMan's elixir. If the surface in question has already been painted,
clean it, prime any bare spots with Emulsabond then cover the entire area
with the Emulsabond / Latex mixture. RodMan says it and I know the boy
to be reliable so you can likely as not be assured this puppy will hunt!!!
Bob
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